The phrase “root canal” often sends shivers down the spine, conjuring images of excruciating pain and hours spent in the dentist’s chair. For many, the fear of getting a root canal is so intense that it can lead to avoiding necessary dental care altogether.
This widespread anxiety is rooted in decades-old misconceptions and horror stories that have been passed down through generations.
So, is it painful to have a root canal? What is the actual truth?
What is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental treatment aimed at preserving a tooth that is severely decayed, infected, or damaged.
During the procedure, the infected or damaged pulp inside the tooth is removed, the inner chambers are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and then the space is filled and sealed to prevent future infection.
Why Would You Need a Root Canal?
Dentists usually recommend a root canal in the following scenarios.
- Deep Decay: When tooth decay (cavities) penetrates deep into the tooth and reaches the pulp.
- Repeated Dental Procedures: When multiple dental procedures on the same tooth irritate the pulp and lead to inflammation or infection.
- Cracks or Chips: When a crack, chip, or any other trauma to the tooth exposes the pulp to bacteria, leading to infection.
- Gum Disease: When severe gum disease causes the gums to recede and expose the tooth roots, increasing the risk of infection reaching the pulp.
- Trauma to the Tooth: When someone has suffered an injury to the tooth and subsequent damage to the pulp.
Common Symptoms Indicating that You Need a Root Canal
Before asking, “Is it painful to get a root canal?” let’s examine the symptoms that indicate the need for this procedure.
- Persistent Tooth Pain – Continuous or severe toothache, especially when chewing or applying pressure.
- Prolonged Sensitivity – Long-lasting sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
- Swelling & Tenderness – Swelling around the affected tooth, which can range from mild to pronounced
- Tender Gums – Gums that are tender to the touch, making it painful to eat or brush.
- Tooth Discoloration – A tooth that becomes darkened or discolored, indicating potential pulp damage or death.
- Gum Abscess – A recurring or persistent pimple-like bump (abscess) on the gums near the affected tooth, which may release pus.
- Pus Drainage – Pus drainage from the affected tooth or gums, indicating an infection.
- Sensation of Pressure – A sensation of pressure or fullness around the affected tooth or gums.
- Tooth Pain – Pain when touching or pressing on the tooth or gums around it.
- Bad Taste or Odor – A constant bad taste in your mouth or bad breath, which can be a sign of an infection.
How is a Root Canal Performed?
Examination & X-rays
Your dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays to assess the extent of the infection or damage.
Anesthesia Administration
To ensure a painless procedure, local anesthesia is applied to numb the affected tooth and surrounding area.
Access Opening
An opening is made in the tooth’s crown to access the infected or damaged pulp.
Removal of Pulp
The infected or damaged pulp is carefully removed from the pulp chamber and root canals using specialized dental instruments.
Cleaning & Disinfection
The empty pulp chamber and root canals are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria and debris.
Shaping the Canals
Next, the root canals are shaped to prepare them for filling.
Filling the Canals
The cleaned and shaped canals are filled with a biocompatible material, typically gutta-percha, and sealed with an adhesive cement.
Temporary Filling
A temporary filling is placed in the access opening to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration is completed.
Permanent Restoration
The final step will be further restoration of the tooth, where your dentist will place a permanent crown or filling to restore the tooth’s structure and function.
Is it Painful to Have a Root Canal?
Painful root canals are the biggest myth of the dental world.
Thanks to local anesthesia, you won’t feel any pain during a root canal procedure. The pain associated with root canals actually comes from the untreated tooth. Once the infection is removed, the pain goes away.
Even without anesthesia, you shouldn’t experience pain during the procedure. However, at Chevy Chase Dental Care, anesthesia is used to numb the tooth and ensure a pain-free experience. You may feel some pressure on the tooth during the procedure, but it won’t be painful.
After the procedure, it’s normal to have mild pain and discomfort for a few days, which can be managed with pain medications. Make sure to consult your dentist if you experience pain beyond a week.
Final Thoughts
Root canals are no longer the scary boogeyman of oral cavities. They are actually an extremely useful dental treatment that can help prevent tooth loss and restore its structure.
If you are currently experiencing symptoms that indicate you need a root canal, get in touch with Chevy Chase Dental Care. We also provide multiple dental restoration options that can help you get your smile back, bright and healthy!
FAQs
Will I feel any pain during a root canal procedure?
No, you should not experience any pain during the procedure. The dental team will administer local anesthesia to numb the tooth and its surrounding area, ensuring a comfortable experience. Any discomfort present before treatment is usually alleviated once the infected pulp is removed.
What pain can I expect after the root canal procedure?
It is fairly common to experience mild discomfort for a few days after the procedure. This pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. The discomfort is expected as the area heals. If you experience severe pain or swelling lasting beyond a week, it’s important to contact your dentist for further evaluation.
